Compliance & Due Diligence
We review background and contingent liabilities before an acquisition, a new business relationship, or the signing of a contract. We design labor compliance programs and verify that the company complies with labor and social security law and the Official Mexican Standards.
What a due diligence review covers
Goal: Have the buyer or contracting party know every contingency before signing and cover it in the contract.
We review the counterparty and deliver a report of contingencies, ranked by severity, showing how to cover each one in the contract:
- Registry: the company's existence, its filings with the Public Registry of Commerce and the property registries, and whether the signatory's powers of attorney are in force and what they cover.
- Litigation in any area of law, including labor: lawsuits, administrative proceedings, and amparo actions involving the counterparty.
- Documents: bylaws, corporate minutes, material contracts, licenses, and permits.
- Labor and social security liabilities, which often pass to whoever acquires the operation.
Labor compliance audit
Goal: A corrective plan with dates, before an inspection imposes one.
We review documents, interview the people responsible, and deliver a corrective plan with priorities and dates. The audit covers:
- individual employment contracts, internal work rules, and policies;
- working hours, overtime, rest periods, and how they are recorded;
- notices to the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) of hires, terminations, and wages;
- contracts with specialized-service providers and their registration in the Registry of Specialized Service Providers (REPSE);
- Official Mexican Standards (NOMs) on safety and health, including NOM-035;
- the protocol, agreed with the workers, to prevent gender-based discrimination, address violence and sexual harassment, and eradicate forced and child labor.
Specialized services and REPSE
Goal: Contract third-party services without inheriting their labor or tax liabilities.
Since the April 2021 reform, personnel outsourcing has been prohibited. Only specialized services or works outside the recipient's corporate purpose and main economic activity may be contracted, in writing and with a contractor registered with the REPSE, which must renew its registration every three years.
If the contractor fails to meet its obligations to its workers, the company that hired it is jointly and severally liable, including before IMSS. Unlawful outsourcing carries fines of 2,000 to 50,000 times the Unit of Measurement and Update (UMA) for whoever engages in it and whoever benefits from it. A REPSE audit reviews both parties' corporate purposes, the registration, the contract, and the evidence of compliance.
NOM-035
Goal: Hold the documents the standard requires for the exact size of the workplace.
NOM-035 requires employers to identify, analyze, and prevent psychosocial risk factors. Its obligations grow with the size of the workplace: up to 15 workers, a prevention policy and measures and the identification of workers who have experienced severe traumatic events; from 16 to 50, an analysis of risk factors as well; above 50, an evaluation of the organizational environment too, repeated at least every two years.
The 40-hour workweek
Goal: Adjust shifts, overtime and time records ahead of each step of the schedule.
The Federal Labor Law reform published on May 1, 2026, gradually reduces the maximum ordinary workweek: 48 hours in 2026, 46 in 2027, 44 in 2028, 42 in 2029, and 40 in 2030, with no reduction in pay or benefits. The obligation to keep an electronic record of each worker's hours has been in force since May 1, 2026; the Ministry of Labor's general provisions setting its scope and exceptions take effect on January 1, 2027. Failing to keep the record carries a fine of 250 to 5,000 times the UMA.
STPS inspections
Goal: Have the visit end in a clean inspection record, or in observations answered on time.
Ordinary inspections require prior notice; extraordinary inspections may be unannounced. In both, the inspector must deliver at the outset the written order bearing a handwritten signature, and may review books, records, and documents and question workers and employers. During the inspection:
- Confirm the inspector's identity and the details of the order.
- Check the purpose and scope of the inspection.
- Review the inspection record before signing it. Within the following five days, submit written observations and evidence.
Fines are set in UMA and reflect the seriousness of the violation, the employer's financial capacity, and any repeat violation; if an omission affects several workers, one fine is imposed per worker.
Internal investigations and employment policies
Goal: An investigation that withstands a court's review and respects the personal data of those involved.
We conduct internal investigations into misconduct and the causes of employee turnover, processing personal data as the law provides. We also prepare contingency and business-continuity plans.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a labor compliance audit take?
It depends on the number of workplaces and employees. It starts with a document review, continues with on-site interviews and ends with a corrective plan with priorities and dates; the schedule is set in writing at the outset.
Does due diligence cover the labor side of the company we are buying?
Yes, and it is where most liabilities hide: pending labor lawsuits, unpaid social security contributions, irregular outsourcing and seniority liabilities that pass to the buyer.
What do I do if the inspector is already at the door?
Ask for the written order, verify the inspector's identity and the scope of the visit, accompany them throughout, and read the record before signing it. You have five days to submit observations and evidence; call us before they run out.
Other practice areas
Advisory
We design the legal strategy that anticipates and prevents asset-related disputes and those arising from commercial, union, and government relations.
View area → 03Training
We train human resources executives and senior managers of foreign companies—from the United States, Canada, China, Germany, Japan and Korea, among others—and Mexican companies on Mexican law and its reforms.
View area → 05Real Estate
Purchase and lease of industrial buildings, offices and retail premises; title review; trusts for foreign companies; and real estate litigation.
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